Monday, 23 May 2016

Summer Project




I've decided that I will begin a project to keep myself busy over the summer break, as well as help me to improve my animation skills and knowledge in the ToonBoom Harmony software.

I decided that I wanted to do a chase sequence similar to Coyote and Roadrunner or Tom and Jerry and that I wanted the short to take place in the wild in Africa as I felt like this wasn't a setting seen much in cartoon shorts. After doing some research I decided to use the Cheetah and the Antelope as my characters, specifically, the Impala breed of antelope as this is the breed most commonly found in Africa and hunted by Cheetahs.




















Here I started off with a Cheetah in quite realistic proportions, and then I went about simplifying the features, keeping what gives the cheetah their distinct look, but allowing me to create a clean, animatable design. I decided to make the eyes a simple almost pear shape to them, as well as adding the addition of a brow to allow for more humanistic expressions.





















For the Impala, again I started off with a more realistic proportioned design, but this time, rather than simplifying the design as I went along, I opted to create an extremely simplified design and to then combine the best of both into my final design.

Sunday, 15 May 2016

Unit X Key Post 3: Reflection

Over this unit, I learnt how to use programs such as Adobe After Effects, Nukex, and Adobe Flash. After Effects was the most useful for this project as I was able to use it to create the special effects for the video.
I looked into the story of Giselle and the theme of Underworld, seeing that the Underworld in Giselle featured ghosts. I also looked at different types of Underworlds such as a criminal Underworld and thought of looking into the Manchester Underworld when we realised that Manchester had a physical underworld we could explore.
After attending a Projection Mapping workshop I was excited by the idea of being able to utilise it in our project and went into some further research in looking at how would be best to incorporate it into our project. I found the software needed as well as developed a plan which I pitched to the group however, I felt that this plan was ignored which I wouldn’t have minded too much if I felt it was in favour of another idea, however I felt that the group ignored it without really having a thought out idea to replace it.
The idea we went with, was based on an artist that Lauren found and showed us that she said we could try. I suggested that we could film people walking around and change them into ghosts in Adobe After Effects during Post Production. I suggested that the background be a still image and then we could project the ghosts on top of the environment. We soon realised, however, that projecting white light this would just lighten the area of the image being projected onto, so we changed our idea to use a screen for a section of the piece and to extend our image with prints.
A workshop in Adobe After Effects was put on which helped me get a handle on the software such as how the layers work in the timeline and how to apply special effects onto each clip such as green screen as well as animating the different transformation options.
The photographers went out around Manchester and took photos of some more spooky/ dingy areas of Manchester for us to use for the backdrop of our film. The Filmmakers then went about shooting and directing the video of us walking. At this point, I informed them that we shouldn’t be wearing black or dark colours to help stand out from the background, as well as informing them that it would be best to film individual ghosts separately. The footage from this shoot couldn’t be used as the camera kept shaking and hands kept coming in the shot as the filmmakers kept holding the camera when it was already on the tripod. Due to this, Samantha and I had to re-film this sequence on our own, which was initially to be used as test footage to practice the special effects, however, we ended up using his for the final footage. The effects I then used were Difference Matte, Brightness and Contrast and Gaussian Blur. Additionally I also added in a fog effect found on YouTube. The sound for the video was then created by the filmmakers using free sounds they found online.
When it came to setting up the exhibition, my group seemed intimidated by the size of the 50” screen we were given and did not believe that we could produce the prints large enough, and so they opted to change put our idea. The new idea still kept the screen work me and Samantha had produced, but instead of extending the image, we would have other photos that the photographers had taken dangling down around the screen on different levels to help create a chaotic atmosphere. I didn’t particularly have a problem with the idea, however Samantha and I felt like it was quite late in the game to change our idea like this as I believed that our original idea was possible. Additionally I felt that the images floating around the screen were hard to make out as the room was quite dark and our group had opted to black out our area to separate our space.

References:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-oZT7ZWEPGM

Friday, 6 May 2016

Unit X Key Post 2: Lines of Enquiry

Continuing with the Unit X project, my group and I have met up on multiple occasions to discuss and explore our ideas. We went to the Museum of Science and Industry to have a look at their underground exhibit in the old sewers, however upon arrival; we learnt that the exhibition had closed a few months prior after being there for many years. Following this minor setback, we decided to opt for looking at the slightly more rundown areas of Manchester.  
One of the photographers shown us work by the photographer Alexey Titarenko who uses long exposures to create a ghosted effect with the image. We started to explore this idea through film, since the brief asked for a depiction of movement, but rather than actually shooting with long exposures, we would create the ghosted effect in Post-Production. This led to the switch from projection mapping onto an installation, to projecting onto a wall as we were not sure how to wrap the ghosts around an object effectively and none of our group members had any real experience in creating a sculpture/installation to project onto.

We came to the idea of rather than projecting an entire image onto a wall, we would print out a still background and project the moving ghosts on top of it as if the ghosts were moving within the environment. We eventually realised however, that when white light is projected onto the image, rather than actually appearing white, it would simply light the image up in that area. To remedy this we opted to place our image on a television monitor instead. To keep the size of the image that we wanted, we have chosen to feature only a section of the image on the screen and a have a larger printed image surrounding it to help extend our environment.

As the background was going to be still, this was taken by the photographers who went around Manchester to find abandoned looking or derelict places that would have features we could incorporate into the ghosts movement. For instance, they had to make sure that a wall would be the focus of the shot, yet still have enough of the floor for the ghosts to appear to move around in a 3D space. The filmmakers would then go about filming the actual footage of the ghosts walking across the screen, which would then be given to the animators to edit. To go about the filming we all pitched in to be the walking ‘ghosts’ whilst the film makers directed us in how to walk across the screen such as if they wanted us to walk sadly or to run across the screen. We went to film it in front of a dark background with the ‘ghosts’ dressed in lighter colours to help us stand out from the background. As the camera would be in a locked position, a Difference Matte was then used to separate the ‘ghosts’ from the background by mating out the background from a still image of the background. The keying on the Difference Matte was done badly to miss parts of the ghost off to seem more spiritual; the brightness is upped to create a white outline, and a Gaussian blur is placed onto the ghost so that it glows and finally the ghost is made to be translucent by decreasing the opacity of the object. Additionally the ghost then had to be positioned on the image as if the ghost was actually moving around in the environment of the photograph which was done key framing movement at certain points, as well as making the ghost appear as if they are walking through walls.

For our exhibition we have been told we will receive a 47” screen for our moving image which we will then get the exact measurements for and print of our entire background image to the correct scale and cut out the hole where the screen will go and present it around the screen as if it’s one whole image.

Even though my group have gone through a long process to get to this finalised idea I am confident in our ability to pull it off as we work together as a group.